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additions to one

  • 1 incrementum

    incrēmentum, i, n. [incresco], growth, increase, augmentation (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of plants and animals:

    quid ego vitium satus, ortus, incrementa commemorem?

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52:

    ponendae sunt plantae majoris incrementi,

    Pall. Feb. 24, 7; 25, 22:

    parvi incrementi animalia,

    Col. 8, 15, 6 al. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Concr., i. q. suboles, progeny or foster-child ( poet.):

    magnum Jovis,

    Verg. E. 4, 49;

    so of recruits: incremento novari,

    Curt. 5, 1, 23; cf. poet.: supponere vipereos dentes, populi incrementa [p. 929] futuri, Ov. M. 3, 103.—
    2.
    That which promotes growth (late Lat.):

    alitudo (est) incrementum corporis, alimentum incrementum infantis,

    Fronto, p. 2198 P.—
    II.
    Trop., increase, augmentation, increment, addition:

    summo bono afferre incrementum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:

    virtus tua semper in incremento erit,

    Curt. 9, 3:

    illis incrementis (dignitatis), fecit viam,

    Vell. 2, 51:

    injuriae, quarum in dies incremento bellum exarsit,

    Liv. 40, 58, 2:

    multitudinis,

    id. 21, 7, 3:

    existimatus initium et causa incrementorum patri fuisse,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    magnorum praefectorum et ducum haec incrementa sunt et rudimenta,

    i. e. the young sons of persons of distinction, who grew up to be prefects and generals, Curt. 5, 1, 24: domus, additions to one ' s estate, Juv. 14, 259.— As a rhet. fig., an advancing from weaker to stronger expressions, an ascending towards a climax (Gr. auxêsis), Quint. 8, 4, 3; id. ib. § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incrementum

  • 2 addo

    ad-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [2. do] (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.), to put, place, lay, etc., a person or thing to another.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, let no gold be put into the grave with the dead, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: Argus, quem quondam Ioni Juno custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69:

    adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47:

    spumantia addit Frena feris,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit,

    id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10:

    flammae aquam,

    to throw upon, Tib. 2, 4, 42:

    incendia ramis,

    Sil. 7, 161:

    propiorem Martem,

    to bring nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in:

    uram in ollulas addere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2:

    glandem in dolium,

    id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    adde manus in vincla meas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.— Poet.:

    cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se,

    Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., to bring to, to add to; with dat.:

    pudicitiae hujus vitium me hinc absente'st additum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.:

    operam addam sedulo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to give courage, make courageous:

    mihi quidem addit animum,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31:

    sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so,

    animos cum clamore,

    Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also:

    addis mihi alacritatem scribendi,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3:

    verba virtutem non addere,

    impart, bestow, Sall. C. 58:

    severitas dignitatem addiderat,

    id. ib. 57:

    audaciam,

    id. J. 94:

    formidinem,

    id. ib. 37:

    metum,

    Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76:

    ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,

    id. G. 3:

    ardorem mentibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 184:

    ductoribus honores,

    id. ib. 5, 249; hence, addere alicui calcar, to give one the spur, to spur him on: anticipate atque addite calcar, Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13:

    vatibus addere calcar,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere calcar Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. Brut. 56).
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To add to by way of increase, to join or annex to, to augment, with dat. or ad (the most common signif. of this word):

    etiam fides, ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37:

    verbum adde etiam unum,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19:

    non satis habes quod tibi dieculam addo?

    id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8:

    illud in his rebus non addunt,

    Lucr. 3, 900: quaeso ne ad malum hoc addas malum, Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15:

    addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui summa fiat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13:

    acervum efficiunt uno addito grano,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:

    hunc laborem ad cotidiana opera addebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    multas res novas in edictum addidit,

    he made essential additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3:

    eaque res multum animis eorum addidit,

    Sall. J. 75, 9:

    addita est alia insuper injuria,

    Liv. 2, 2:

    novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque,

    Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.— Poet.:

    noctem addens operi,

    also the night to the work, Verg. A. 8, 411;

    ut quantum generi demas, virtutibus addas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad:

    additum ad caput legis,

    Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.— Poet. with inf.:

    ille viris pila et ferro circumdare pectus addiderat,

    he instructed them in addition, Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to add step to step, i. e. to quicken one's pace:

    adde gradum, appropera,

    Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in course of time:

    conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse,

    Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, with increased age: in infantia scabunt aures;

    quod addita aetate non queunt,

    as they grow older, Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t., to add to one's bidding, to give more: nihil addo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—
    B.
    When a new thought is added to what precedes, as an enlargement of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde quod, and the like (cf. accedo), add to this, add to this the circumstance that, or besides, moreover...:

    adde furorem animi proprium atque oblivia rerum, adde quod in nigras lethargi mergitur undas,

    Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the third verse before: advenit id quod eam de rebus saepe futuris Macerat):

    adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    adde hos praeterea casus, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 71:

    adde huc populationem agrorum,

    Liv. 7, 30: adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis, Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52:

    adde quod ingenuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores nec sinit esse feros,

    Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49:

    adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83:

    adde super dictis quod non levius valeat,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also when several are addressed, as in the speech of Scipic to his soldiers:

    adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also with the acc. and inf.:

    addebat etiam, se in legem Voconiam juratum contra eam facere non audere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55;

    and with an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse,

    id. Deiot. 8, 24:

    Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc.,

    id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. with a subj. clause; with the addition, with this addition (post-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum super re magna et atroci, with this intimation, that they were to consult, etc., Tac. A. 2, 28:

    addito ut luna infra terram sit,

    Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.:

    adjuncto ut... haberentur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. (addo I.), joined to one as a constant observer; so,
    A.
    Watching or observing in a hostile or troublesome manner: si mihi non praetor siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,
    B.
    Pursuing one incessantly, persecuting:

    nec Teucris addita Juno Usquam aberit,

    Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > addo

  • 3 ad-dō

        ad-dō didī, ditus, ere    [do], to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach: album in vestimentum, i. e. appear as a candidate, L.: turrim moenibus, O.: me adde fraternis sepulcris, lay me too in my brother's tomb, O.: nomina (alcui), confer, O.: frumentis labor additus, i. e. a blight falls, V.— Hence, fig., to bring to, add to: fletum ingenio muliebri: addere animum (animos), to give courage, embolden: mihi quidem addit animum, T.: animos cum clamore, O.: verba virtutem non addere, impart, bestow, S.: iram, O.: viresque et cornua pauperi, H.: ductoribus honores, V.: spumantia addit Frena feris, puts on, V.: vatibus addere calcar, apply the spur, H.—Esp., to add by way of increase, join, annex: tibi dieculam addo? give a further respite, T.: verbum si addideris, if you say another word, T.: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, increase the poor man's little, T.: addam Labienum, will name Lu. too: addita alia insuper ignominia, L.: contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, giving also the night to the work, V.: numerum divorum altaribus addit, i. e. adds one to their number, V.: incesto addidit integrum, confounds with, H.: periturae addere Troiae Te, involve you also in, V.: addit opus pigro, gives more work, H.: nugis addere pondus, make much of, H.: laborem ad cottidiana opera, Cs.: ad ter quinos annos unum addiderat, was sixteen years old, O.: multas res novas in edictum, make essential additions to, N.: addunt in spatia, i. e. add course to course, outdo themselves, V.: gradum, L.: addidit, ut, etc. (of an addition to a picture), O.— Introducing a supplementary thought, add to this, consider also, remember too, moreover...: adde istuc sermones hominum: adde hos praeterea casūs, etc., H.: adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat, H. — Poet.: Imperiumque peti totius Achaïdos addit, O.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse: satis naturae (vixi), addo, si placet, gloriae.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-dō

  • 4 senātor

        senātor ōris, m    [SEN-].—In Rome, a member of the Senate (originally one hundred advisers, selected by Romulus from the nobles. Later, a hundred Sabine nobles were added; and the number was increased by Sulla to four hundred, and by Julius Caesar to nine hundred, but Augustus reduced it to six hundred. The later additions were made largely from the Knights. Under the republic the censors revised the roll every five years, striking out names of bad repute. Only men of wealth were eligible, as no salary was paid. The senator wore a tunic with a broad purple band, and black leathern shoes with a ‘luna’ of silver or ivory): huic (senatori) iussa tria sunt; ut adsit, etc.: in senatoribus cooptandis: Artes quas doceat quivis senator Semet prognatos, H.: novom senatorem cooptabitis, L.—In other nations, a senator, councillor of state: se si dediderunt ex sexcentis ad trīs senatores (Nerviorum), Cs.: (Rhodiorum) omnes erant idem tum de plebe tum senatores: senatores quos (Macedonii) synedros vocant, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > senātor

  • 5 inculcate

    in-culco, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [in-calco], to tread in, tread down (class., esp. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit., to tread down, ram [p. 930] down:

    aliquid,

    Col. 2, 20, 1:

    semen obrutum pavicula,

    id. 11, 3, 34.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To stuff, press, or force in:

    Graeca verba,

    Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111:

    leviora,

    id. Or. 15, 50; id. Att. 16, 3, 1; Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    To force upon, to impress on or inculcate in:

    id quod tradatur, vel etiam inculcetur, posse percipere animo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127; cf. Quint. 3, 1, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 2:

    vos non modo oculis imagines, sed etiam animis inculcatis: tanta est impunitas garriendi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108 fin.:

    firmissima quaeque memoriae judicis,

    Quint. 6, 4, 5; cf.

    judicibus,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    quibusdam offeram, quibusdam etiam inculcabo,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 1:

    inculcatum est Metello, te aratores evertisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 156: se, to obtrude one ' s self upon:

    Graeci, qui se inculcant auribus nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 5, 19.— Hence, part. pass.: inculcātus, a, um, pressed, stuffed, or crammed in (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lana morsibus canis,

    Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 32:

    lapides,

    Col. 8, 15, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., mixed or foisted in:

    inania verba,

    Cic. Or. 69, 250: archetupon crebris locis inculcatum et refectum, emphasized by additions, id. Att. 16, 3, 1.— Hence, inculcātē, adv., forcibly (late Lat.); comp.: inculcatius, Aug. cont. Julian. V. 16, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inculcate

  • 6 inculcatus

    in-culco, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [in-calco], to tread in, tread down (class., esp. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit., to tread down, ram [p. 930] down:

    aliquid,

    Col. 2, 20, 1:

    semen obrutum pavicula,

    id. 11, 3, 34.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To stuff, press, or force in:

    Graeca verba,

    Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111:

    leviora,

    id. Or. 15, 50; id. Att. 16, 3, 1; Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    To force upon, to impress on or inculcate in:

    id quod tradatur, vel etiam inculcetur, posse percipere animo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127; cf. Quint. 3, 1, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 2:

    vos non modo oculis imagines, sed etiam animis inculcatis: tanta est impunitas garriendi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108 fin.:

    firmissima quaeque memoriae judicis,

    Quint. 6, 4, 5; cf.

    judicibus,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    quibusdam offeram, quibusdam etiam inculcabo,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 1:

    inculcatum est Metello, te aratores evertisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 156: se, to obtrude one ' s self upon:

    Graeci, qui se inculcant auribus nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 5, 19.— Hence, part. pass.: inculcātus, a, um, pressed, stuffed, or crammed in (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lana morsibus canis,

    Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 32:

    lapides,

    Col. 8, 15, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., mixed or foisted in:

    inania verba,

    Cic. Or. 69, 250: archetupon crebris locis inculcatum et refectum, emphasized by additions, id. Att. 16, 3, 1.— Hence, inculcātē, adv., forcibly (late Lat.); comp.: inculcatius, Aug. cont. Julian. V. 16, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inculcatus

  • 7 inculco

    in-culco, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [in-calco], to tread in, tread down (class., esp. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit., to tread down, ram [p. 930] down:

    aliquid,

    Col. 2, 20, 1:

    semen obrutum pavicula,

    id. 11, 3, 34.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To stuff, press, or force in:

    Graeca verba,

    Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111:

    leviora,

    id. Or. 15, 50; id. Att. 16, 3, 1; Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    To force upon, to impress on or inculcate in:

    id quod tradatur, vel etiam inculcetur, posse percipere animo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127; cf. Quint. 3, 1, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 2:

    vos non modo oculis imagines, sed etiam animis inculcatis: tanta est impunitas garriendi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108 fin.:

    firmissima quaeque memoriae judicis,

    Quint. 6, 4, 5; cf.

    judicibus,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    quibusdam offeram, quibusdam etiam inculcabo,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 1:

    inculcatum est Metello, te aratores evertisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 156: se, to obtrude one ' s self upon:

    Graeci, qui se inculcant auribus nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 5, 19.— Hence, part. pass.: inculcātus, a, um, pressed, stuffed, or crammed in (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lana morsibus canis,

    Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 32:

    lapides,

    Col. 8, 15, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., mixed or foisted in:

    inania verba,

    Cic. Or. 69, 250: archetupon crebris locis inculcatum et refectum, emphasized by additions, id. Att. 16, 3, 1.— Hence, inculcātē, adv., forcibly (late Lat.); comp.: inculcatius, Aug. cont. Julian. V. 16, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inculco

  • 8 senator

    sĕnātor, ōris, m. [senex], a senator, a member of the Roman Senate, a body consisting originally of one hundred eminent citizens, selected by Romulus for their age, wisdom, and experience, out of the noblest families, to be his council in the government. When the Sabines were incorporated with Rome, the number was doubled; and Tarquin the Elder raised it to three hundred; Sulla to four hundred; Julius Cæsar to nine hundred, while Augustus reduced it to six hundred. Originally, patricians alone were eligible to seats in the Senate; but later additions were made from the Knights (v. senatus). The senators were nominated by the kings; and, after they were expelled, by the consuls and dictators. Later, the censors revised the roll of senators every lustrum, excluding members regarded as unworthy. (On the powers of the Senate, the privileges, dress, etc., of its members, v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. Senatus.) — Sing.:

    huic (senatori) jussa tria sunt: ut assit, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 1, 2 fin.; 1, 49, 215; id. Clu. 47, 132; 56, 154; Quint. 11, 1, 36; 11, 1, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 77; 1, 6, 110 al.— Plur., Cic. Sen. 16, 56; Caes. B. C. 1, 17; Liv. 36, 3 al.—Out of Rome, of the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 2, 28.—Of the Rhodians, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 48.—Of the Macedonians ( = sunedroi), Liv. 45, 32 et saep.—

    Of the Persians,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senator

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